Nautical Sciences, Unit Five, Introduction & Chapter One: Motion, Force, and Aerodynamics
Use your mouse to click the box next to the most correct answer. If you fail to select the correct answer you must try again until you select the correct answer.
One complete sequence of values of strength of an electromagnetic wave as it passes through a point is space is known as what?
Its frequency
Its amplitude
Its cycle
Its wavelength
Its period
The rate at which work is done or energy expended is known as what?
Power
Force
Mass
Friction
Acceleration
What does a pound indicate in the English measuring system?
Acceleration
Mass
Friction
Force
Velocity
A diagram in which symbols are used to show an electrical circuit's components is called a(n) __________.
Flow diagram
Ammeter
Schematic
Thermocouple
Resistor
The center mass of a ship, around which the ship seems to move, is known as what?
Its center of buoyancy
Its apparent weight
Its absolute weight
Its relative density
Its center of gravity
What is the name of the instrument used to determine the depth of the water under the hull?
A passive SONAR
A towed array
A fathometer
A hydrophone
A dipping SONAR
What are ions?
Atoms with an electrical charge.
Materials that conduct electrical current easily.
Fundamental particles with a positive charge commonly found in the nucleus of atoms.
A nuclear particle with the mass of an electron but opposite charge.
Negatively charged particles that orbits the nucleus of an atom
Where does the Commanding Officer of a ship generally go during combat operations?
The Combat Intelligence Center
The Air Operations Center
The Combat Information Center
The Forecastle
The Bridge
The length of an electromagnetic wave's cycle is known as what?
Its diffraction
Its frequency
Its period
Its wavelength
Its amplitude
The number of cycles of an electromagnetic wave repeated during one second of time is known as what?
Its period.
Its frequency
Its cycle
Its wavelength
Its amplitude
True or False: Because sound waves are material waves, the more material there is per unit volume in the medium, the better sound will travel through it.
False
True
How does temperature of a medium affect sound waves traveling through it?
The warmer the material, the faster sound waves move through it.
The warmer the material, the slower the sound waves move through it.
Temperature does not affect the movement of sound waves through mediums.
Very cold and very hot mediums transmit sound waves the best.
The cooler the material, the slower the sound waves move through it.
When temperature inversions trap cold air closer to the Earth, conditions can be right for the reflection of radio signals and can cause a significant increase in the distances they can travel. What is this called?
Refraction
Diffraction
Trapping
Skip distance
Propagation
What is the current term given to all measures used by our forces to use the electronic spectrum despite the enemy's attempts to prevent us from doing so?
Passive Collection
Electronic Attack
Electronic Counter Measures (ECM)
Electronic Protection (EP)
Electronic Counter-Counter Measures (ECCM)
An ohmmeter measures what?
The amount of resistance in an electrical circuit.
The amount of voltage in an electrical circuit.
The amount of current in an electrical circuit.
The rate at which alternating current reverses direction.
The rate at which work is done within an electrical circuit.
What historical person concluded that for an object to keep moving, some unbalanced force must act upon it?
Aristotle
Galileo Galilei
Daniel Bernoulli
Plato
Sir Isaac Newton
Which law of motion states that for every action there is an equal but opposite reaction?
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Aristotle's Law
Newton's First Law of Motion
Newton's Fourth Law of Motion
Newton's Second Law of Motion
The power or energy exerted against a body in a given direction is known as what?
Mass
Velocity
Acceleration
Force
Weight
Where would you find the hammer, anvil and stirrup in the human ear.
In the inner ear
In the outer ear
In the cochlea
Inside the brain
In the middle ear
What is the scientific term used to describe how much of a material is present per unit of its volume?
Density
Absolute weight
Apparent weight
Newton value
Buoyancy force
Which of the following is a type of Mechanical Wave?
Television
Radio
Infrared
Sonar
Radar
Which branch of science is concerned with matter, forces and energy?
Nautical Sciences
Biological Sciences
Physical Sciences
Life Sciences
Earth Sciences
Which of the following defines "Ohm's Law"?
The voltage in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied current and inversely proportional to the circuit resistance.
The current in a circuit is inversely proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the circuit resistance.
The current in a circuit is directly proportional to the circuit resistance and inversely proportional to the applied voltage.
The current in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and directly proportional to the circuit resistance.
The current in a circuit is directly proportional to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the circuit resistance.
Voltage, or the electromotive force, is best defined as...
the force that is produced by rubbing two materials together.
the force that is produced by heating the place where two unlike metals are joined.
the force that causes electricity to move in a conductor.
the force that is produced when a conductor moves through a magnetic field.
the force that is produced by squeezing crystals such as natural quartz.
What is a common name for the force of fluid friction?
Drag
Weight
Mass
Resistance
Flow
If the speed of sound in air is 350 meters per second, and when you yell you hear your echo 4 seconds later, how far away is the object off of which your voice bounced?
700 meters
350 meters
There isn't enough information give to determine the distance.
4 meters
1,400 meters
Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the speed of sound underwater?
Pressure
Salinity
Frequency
Temperature
All of these are factors that affect the speed of sound underwater
The weight of an object in the air, minus the buoyant force acting upon it when it is placed in the water, is known as what?
Its center of gravity
Its density
Its apparent weight
Its absolute weight
Its center of buoyancy
Which of the following would be a type of special radar?
Air search radars
These are all forms of special radars.
Surface search radars
Fire control radars
Height-finding radars
Which is the most important factor affecting the speed at which sound waves move through water?
Temperature
Salinity
Decibel level
Frequency
Pressure
The rate of motion in a given direction is generally called what?
Newtonian motion
Velocity
Vector force
Acceleration
Friction
What type of mechanical waves cause the medium through which they travel to be displaced back and forth along the path of the wave?
Transverse
Longitudinal
Perpendicular
Latitudinal
Oscillator
Which of the following would NOT be an example of the use of the principal of Doppler Shift?
Measuring the speed of a baseball.
Measuring the speed of a moving car.
Determining whether a star is moving towards or away from the Earth.
Determining the direction of motion of a submarine in the ocean.
Measuring the distance to a sonar contact.
Which type of waves require some sort of material in which to travel or propagate?
Amplitude
Electromagnetic
Trapping
Mechanical
Medium
Electromagnetic waves tend to bend as they reach the higher portions of our atmosphere and increase the distances over which they can be received. What is this effect called?
Ducting
Diffraction
Jamming
Refraction
Trapping
Foot-pounds are used in the English system of measurement to describe both work and energy. What is the term used in the Metric system for this?
Watts
Joules
Mach
Neutons
Amperes
Archimedes' Law applies to what substances?
Solids and gases
Solids, liquids and gases
Liquids or gases
Solids and liquids
Liquids only
The amount of energy or power in a sound wave at any given location is called what?
Sound voltage
Doppler effect
Sound frequency
Sound intensity
Sound medium
You have an electrical circuit with 3 ohms of resistance and a source voltage of 3 volts. How much current flows in this circuit?
1/3 amperes
9 amperes
1 ampere
6 amperes
2 amperes
What is the general direction of electron current flow in a closed circuit?
From negative to positive
From negative to negative
From positive to negative
From positive to positive
From open to closed
Which of the following is the name of an instrument designed to measure voltage in an electrical circuit?
A primary cell
An ohmmeter
A thermocouple
An ammeter
A voltmeter
The upward force exerted on objects submerged in or floating on a fluid is known as what?
Resultant force
Buoyant force
Center of gravity
Center of buoyancy
Apparent weight
Which of the conditions below would be best for the stability of a ship?
A low center of gravity and a high center of buoyancy.
A high center of gravity and a high center of buoyancy.
The ship's center of gravity and its center of buoyancy do not have an effect on the ship's stability.
A high center of gravity and a low center of buoyancy.
A low center of gravity and a low center of buoyancy.
The ratio of a body's speed to the speed of sound in that particular part of the atmosphere is called what?
Bernoulli's principle
Vector quantity
Mach number
Resultant force
G-force
You have an electrical circuit with 30 volts and a current of 6 amperes. How much resistance is in this circuit?
5 ohms
15 ohms
180 ohms
.2 ohms
.5 ohms
Electromagnetic waves transmitted in the range from about 5 kHz to 30 GHz are commonly called what?
Gamma Rays
Radio waves
Audible-frequency waves
X-rays
Visible light
A thermostat relies on which basic method of generating voltage?
Light
Pressure
Magnetism
Friction
Heat
What is the name of the Law that describes buoyant force?
Boyle's Law
Kepler's Law
Bernoulli's Law
Newton's Law
Archimedes' Law
What is an electrolyte?
Any non-metallic substance that conducts electric current in solution.
An instrument used to measure resistance in an electrical circuit.
A substance that conducts electric current when light strikes it.
An instrument used to measure current in an electrical circuit.
Atoms or groups of atoms that are electrically charged as a result of the loss or gain of electrons.
Which law states that a body at rest tends to remain at rest, and a body in motion tends to remain in motion in a straight line, unless an outside force acts on the body.
Galileo's Law
Newton's Second Law of Motion
Aristotle's Law
Newton's Third Law of Motion
Newton's First Law of Motion
Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?
An earthquake
The sound of a guitar
Radar
A tidal wave
Sonar
You have an electrical circuit with 3 ohms of resistance and a current of 6 amperes. How much voltage is in this circuit?
6 volts
18 volts
3 volts
1.5 volts
12 volts
Which of the following is NOT one of the aerodynamic forces acting on a moving airfoil?
Lift
Drag
Gravity
Angle of Attack
Thrust
A ________ is a reasoned explanation of observed events, while a _____ is a statement that describes and predicts the future outcome of these events.
Theory, Law
Law, Theory
observation, fundamental
Law, Hypotheses
Theory, Hypotheses
What takes place every time a force causes motion?
Work is done
Schematics are produced
Power is produced
Resistance is produced
Voltage is produced
Where is low pressure developed when air moves over a wing?
Low pressure is not developed, only a high pressure area
Beneath the wing
Behind the wing
In front of the wing
On top of the wing
What do negative sound decibel levels indicate?
Sounds that are near the bottom range of human hearing.
There is no such thing as negative sound decibel levels.
Sounds too faint to be heard without amplification.
They indicate ultrasound ranges.
Negative sound decibels levels indicate the level a human ear can stand without pain as the eardrum begins to tear.
"Static electricity" is the most common name for which method of generating voltage?
Chemical action
Friction
Pressure
Magnetism
Heat
Which of the following abbreviations refers to a common type of radar scope?
ARE
PPI
CRT
CIC
CDC
The audio portion of broadcasts from TV stations use what type of carrier wave modulation?